About
Lupercalia was one of Rome's oldest festivals, a rite of purification and fertility held at the Lupercal cave beneath the Palatine Hill. Priests called Luperci sacrificed goats and a dog, then ran through the city striking those they met with strips of goatskin, which was thought to bring fertility. The god honoured is debated; Roman writers name Faunus, whom the Greeks likened to Pan. February itself takes its name from februa, the means of purification.
Customs
- Purifying the home and self in the middle of February
- Remembering the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus
- Honouring the wild, rustic god of flocks and woods
- Praying for fertility, health and a good lambing season
Food
- Salted cakes (mola salsa) or simple spelt biscuits
- Goat's cheese
- Milk
- Wine or grape juice
A simple ritual
- Open the windows and give the house a brisk mid-winter clean.
- Wash your hands and face in water with a pinch of salt.
- Light a candle safely and honour the wild god of the woods and flocks.
- Offer a little milk or cheese, and ask for health and renewal.
- Walk outdoors, if you can, and notice the first signs of spring.
- Put out the candle when you return.
Never leave candles or fires unattended, and keep them away from pets and children.