Also called Saturnus, Kronos (Greek).
Their story
Virgil tells that Saturn fled from Jupiter and hid in Latium, which took its name from his hiding. He taught the wild people to farm and give laws, and his reign became the golden age, when all were equal. For most of the year his statue's feet were bound in wool, and at the Saturnalia the bonds were loosened.
Their day
Saturday. Saturday was dies Saturni, the day of Saturn, and still bears his name in English.
Best times to give to them
- the Saturnalia, from 17 December
- Saturdays
- sowing time in autumn and winter
- the winter solstice
What they like being given
- candles
- wheat or grain
- figs and nuts
- a libation of wine or grape juice
- small gifts shared with others
How to honour them
- Keep the Saturnalia with a feast, candles, small gifts and the greeting "Io Saturnalia".
- Serve others at your table for a day, as masters served slaves at the Saturnalia.
- Give to those in need in winter, remembering his age of plenty for all.
- Plant seeds and give Saturn thanks for the harvest to come.
How they can help you
- abundance and plenty
- patience and long-term work
- rest and celebration
- fairness and equality
- farming and sowing
Symbols
- sickle
- wheat
- candles
- woollen bonds
- the treasury
Festivals
- Saturnalia 17 December, extended over time to about seven days, to 23 December
More Roman gods
- Jupiter Best and greatest, guardian of Rome
- Mars Father of Rome and guardian of fields
- Mercury Patron of merchants, messages and journeys
- Janus Two-faced god of doors and beginnings
- Sol Invictus The unconquered sun, reborn at midwinter
- Neptune Lord of fresh water and the sea
- Vulcan God of fire, both destroying and forging
- Apollo (in Rome) Healer and prophet adopted by Rome